Environment, Climate Change, One Health and Migration
We work to prevent disease and promote health by addressing key areas of environmental health including climate change, clean energy; air quality; water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH); and chemicals and radiation. Health threats are addressed through a One Health approach....

Hand hygiene

Hand hygiene is a fundamental public health measure. It is essential for infection prevention and control in health care, and also in non-health care settings – collectively referred to as “community settings” – such as households, public spaces and institutional settings. Alongside water and sanitation services, hand hygiene protects community health, by reducing infectious disease transmission and contributing to community resilience

WHO monitors hand hygiene across the results chain, generating data to track progress on hand hygiene. Burden of disease estimates highlight the impact of poor hygiene on population health and wellbeing (BOD); data on access to hand hygiene facilities enables targeted programming (Joint Monitoring Programme); data on national enabling environments and the capacity of countries and external support agencies to deliver hand hygiene enables bottlenecks to be identified and informs action (GLAAS).

WHO also develops evidence-based guidance and implementation tools to inform action by governments and their partners, enabling the sustained practice of hand hygiene. WHO/UNICEF Guidelines on hand hygiene in community settings support countries to strengthen policies, systems and programmes for hand hygiene, working with governments, partners and communities to accelerate progress and achieve hand hygiene for all. 

Stay informed about the latest WHO news, guidance and initiatives on hand hygiene by following our updates on LinkedIn.

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Publications and documents

Guidelines on hand hygiene in community settings

These Guidelines are concerned with the practice of hand hygiene to protect community health outcomes, in particular, the reduction of diarrhoeal...

State of the world's hand hygiene: A global call to action to make hand hygiene a priority in policy and practice

This report is the first of its kind. It brings together various data sets to present the current status of hand hygiene, highlight lagging progress, and...

A critical building block to achieving the global goal of universal hand hygiene by 2030 is adequate levels of funding. Understanding the costs of implementing...

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Global guidelines on hand hygiene in community settings: why they matter, what’s different and how governments can act on them summarizes the key...

The HHAFT tracks the process that a government has undergone to develop and implement a plan of action for hand hygiene improvement and assesses the quality...

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