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Following the recommendations from the “Review of the Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Framework” in 2016, the Global Influenza Programme (GIP),...
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WHO Simulation Exercise Manual
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促进难民和移民健康世界报告: 监测世卫组织全球行动计划的进展。执行摘要
本执行摘要概述了世界卫生组织《促进难民和移民健康全球行动计划(2019–2030年)》实施进展的全球情况,并在既有评估基础上进一步分析。基于首轮全球健康与迁移调查数据及各国案例,报告评估了各会员国将难民和移民健康纳入国家政策、卫生体系和实践的情况。报告将迁移视为健康的重要决定因素和关键公共卫生议题,强调人口流动、社会决定因素与不同迁移阶段健康结果之间的复杂关系。分析显示,一些积极进展已经取得,例如将难民和移民纳入国家卫生战略以及建立多部门协调机制。然而,报告也指出持续存在的差距,特别是在数据系统、卫生服务公平可及性以及相关人群参与决策方面。报告提出加强监测、促进包容性和针对性方法以及巩固政治和财政承诺的重点行动方向,为各国及合作伙伴推进公平、有韧性且对移民友好的卫生体系提供战略指导,并与全民健康覆盖和可持续发展目标保持一致。